Briton Riviére (14 de agosto de 1840 – 20 de abril de 1920) fue un reconocido pintor inglés. Hijo de William Rivière quien también fue un prestigioso pintor que se encargo de brindarle la mejor educación a su hijo, el cual ya a temprana edad se daba a conocer en el mundo artístico. Sus obras destacan por la participación de animales en especial de perros y de leones. En sus obra se evidencian la convivencia que tenía el hombre con los animales a los cuales les proporcionaba emociones propias de cada escena.
En una entrevista otorgada por el artista en 1887 titulada "Cómo pintar los animales", Rivière explicó algunos de los aspectos prácticos de la pintura de animales, tanto domésticos como silvestres: "Siempre he sido un gran amante de los perros, pero he trabajado tanto en ellos que me he cansado. Sin embargo, nunca se puede pintar un perro a menos que le tengas cariño. La única manera de pintar animales salvajes es acumular poco a poco un gran número de estudios y un gran conocimiento del animal, antes de pintar su imagen, yo lo pinto a partir de animales muertos, y posteriormente me baso en animales vivos". Dice el artista: "He tenido el cuerpo de una leona muerta en mi estudio. Además he hecho un gran trabajo en las salas de disección y en los Zoológicos de vez en cuando".
También pintó retratos, sobre todo de su cuñado, Sidney Thompson Dobell, el poeta y criador de galgos.
Briton Rivière (14 August 1840 in London – 20 April 1920 in London) was a British artist of Huguenot descent. He exhibited a variety of paintings at the Royal Academy, but devoted much of his life to animal paintings.
His father, William Rivière (1806–1876), was for some years drawing-master at Cheltenham College, and then an art teacher at the University of Oxford. He was educated at Cheltenham College and Oxford, where he took his degree in 1867. For his art training he was indebted almost entirely to his father. His paternal uncle Henry Parsons Rivière (1811–1888) was also a noted watercolourist, exhibiting works at the Royal Watercolour Society, London and the Royal Birmingham Society of Artists.
His first pictures appeared at the British Institution, and in 1857 he exhibited three works at the Royal Academy, but it was not until 1863 that he became a regular contributor to the Academy exhibitions. In that year he was represented by The eve of the Spanish Armada, and in 1864 by a Romeo and Juliet. However, subjects of this kind did not attract him long, for in 1865 he began, with Sleeping Deerhound, a series of paintings of animal-subjects which occupied much of the rest of his life. In a lengthy interview in Chums Boys Annual, entitled "How I paint animals", Rivière explained some of the practicalities of painting both tame and wild animals:
"I have always been a great lover of dogs but I have worked at them so much that I've grown tired of having them about me. However, you can never paint a dog unless you are fond of it. I never work from a dog without the assistance of a man who is well acquainted with animals..... Collies, I think, are the most restless dogs....greyhounds are also very restless, and so are fox terriers..... The only way to paint wild animals is to gradually accumulate a large number of studies and a great knowledge of the animal itself, before you can paint its picture...... I paint from dead animals as well as from live ones. I have had the body of a fine lioness in my studio..... I have done a great deal of work in the dissecting rooms at the Zoological Gardens from time to time."
Early in his career, Rivière made some mark as an illustrator, beginning with Punch magazine. He was elected an Associate of the Royal Academy of Arts in 1878, and R.A. in 1881, and received the degree of Doctor of Civil Law at Oxford in 1891. He was narrowly defeated in the election for President of the Royal Academy in 1896. His wife, Mary Alice Rivière (née Dobell; 1844–1931) whom he married in 1867, was a painter and exhibited briefly at the Royal Academy of Arts in 1869–70. After his death she presented the British Museum with four of his drawings (and an etching The king drinks), which complements the dozens of prints made after his work housed there, especially by Frederick Stacpoole and William Henry Simmons. The artist and his wife had seven children; five sons and two daughters. One of the sons, Hugh Goldwin Rivière (1869–1956), became a portraitist.
